马克思哲学思维范式的历史纬度探析

马克思批判了旧哲学历史纬度的缺失；他主张从主体的维度、人的现实生活出发去理解哲学、理解历史。哲学应当关注现实的人的感性活动，而人首先是一个感性的、现实的、历史性的存在，必须把主体放在一定的历史中，才能深刻揭示人类生活世界的矛盾。马克思确立了科学的实践观，实现了哲学思维方式的现实化，揭示出了人的社会本质。从历史的纬度．深刻理解马克思哲学思想，对于我们深入贯彻科学发展观，构建以人为本的和谐社会，开创中国特色社会主义事业有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Historical Paradigm of Ideology in Marx's Philosophy

Marx criticized the defects in the old philosophies and proposed that the study of human beings~ real life should be the starting point to understand philosophy and history. Human beings are the subject, a historical existence which is sensible and real. Therefore, historical background must be taken into consideration when the analysis of social contradictions is made. Marx founded the ideology of practice and discovered the social nature of human beings. To understand Marxism from a historical angle will be of great significance to deepen the idea of scientific development, construct a human-oriented harmonious society and carry on the socialist cause with Chinese features.