| 论语法和词汇的关系 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘顺.论语法和词汇的关系[J].江苏教育学院学报,2004,20(2):98-102. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘顺 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 南京森林公安高等专科学校人文社科系 江苏南京210042 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 语法和词汇的关系体现在共时和历时两个平面上。共时平面上主要表现为词的词汇意义对词的语法功能的影响 ,词汇意义中的语义特征制约词的句法搭配 ,词的价特征以词汇意义为基础 ,词汇意义对词的分类有重要影响。在历时平面上 ,主要表现为句法结构对于词义的影响和词义变化对于词语法功能的影响 ,这种影响的结果可能导致实词的语法化。
|
| 关 键 词： | 语法 词汇 语义特征 语法化 |
On the Relationship between Grammar and Vocabulary |
| |
| Liu Shun.On the Relationship between Grammar and Vocabulary[J].Journal of Jiangsu Institute of Education(Social Science),2004,20(2):98-102. |
| |
| Authors: | Liu Shun |
| |
| Abstract: | The relation between grammar and vocabulary is indicated both synchronically and diachronically. The synchronic relation is manifested in the influence of the meaning of word on the grammatical function of the word. The semantic feature of the word meaning governs the syntactic collocations of the word; the value feature of the word is based on the word meaning, and the word meaning has great influence on the classification of words. The diachronic relation is manifested in the influence of syntactic structure on the word meaning, and the influence of the change in word meaning on the grammatical function of the word. The result of this kind of influence will possibly lead to the grammaticality of the lexical words. |
| |
| Keywords: | grammar vocabulary semantic feature grammaticality |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
