艾滋患者免疫观的社会工作提升策略及其伦理考量

随着艾滋病慢性病化的发展,免疫力逐渐成为艾滋患者健康的一个重要指标。积极的免疫观不但有利于艾滋患者个体机能的增强,有效预防机会性感染,更有利于降低艾滋病传播,节约社会医疗成本。在对艾滋患者免疫认知、态度和行为进行调查分析的基础上,社会工作强调专业的素质要求和严格的伦理道德原则,着重从个案照顾、小组辅导、社区宣传教育以及社会政策倡导等多层面提升艾滋患者的免疫观,促进艾滋患者的身心康复和社会防治。

Social Work's Service Strategy in Improving HIV/AIDS' Immunity Perceptions and Its Ethics Consideration

As the character of HIV/AIDS’ immunity cognition,immunity attitude and immunity behavior,the positive immunity perceptions is advantageous to enhance HIV/AIDS’ function,effectively prevent opportunistic infections not only,but also advantageous to reduce AIDS’ disseminate and save the social medical cost.Since HIV/AIDS’ immunity perceptions be influenced by many aspect factors,the social worker need to grape the solid rationale and the skillful service technique,comply with the related ethics ethical principle on the one hand.On the other hand,social worker need to carry on the involvement variously by case work,group work,community work as well as policy initiative,so that assists to promote the HIV/AIDS’ immunity,finally to achieve HIV/AIDS’ health recovery.