基于生产要素流动的产业集群演化实证研究——以古镇灯饰产业集群为例

本文以中山古镇灯饰产业集群演化为实证研究对象，研究方法采用结构方程模型（StructuralEquationModeling，SEM），通过问卷调查获得数据，结合LISREL8．8软件检验已经建立的模型，并修正模型使其更加符合当地实情。研究结论表明：知识、社会资本、劳动力这三个要素对古镇灯饰产业集群的演化有较强的影响作用，而资源要素对集群演化影响较弱。集体学习与知识共享网络、集群企业间紧密的竞合互动氛围以及带有丰富技能的劳动力是古镇灯饰产业集群在长期演化过程中胜出的关键，而在今后的集群发展中，强化知识和社会资本的作用，从这两个方面引导集群发展会起到事半功倍的效果。

Empirical Study of Evolvement of Guzhen Lamps and Lanterns Cluster Based on Factors Fluidity

In this article,we give an empirical study of evolvement of Guzhen lamps and lanterns cluster using Structural Equation Modeling technique.We get the data from a series of questionnaires,and verify the model by software LISREL 8.8.Finally,we draw a conclusion that knowledge,social capital,and labor source are having relative important affect to the evolvement of Guzhen lamps and lanterns cluster,and the resource is unimportant.Collective study,knowledge sharing,skilled labors and atmospheres of competition ...