农业补贴政策效果评价与优化

减免农业税并对农业进行补贴是中国农业政策的重要转折点,其实施效果是人们关注的问题之一。以农民收入、粮食总产量、人均耕地面积代表农业补贴政策主要目标,农业补贴政策作为虚拟变量,通过灰色关联度定量评价了2004—2008年间农业补贴政策的实施效果。结果表明:在所有因素中,农业补贴政策与农民收入、粮食总产量、人均耕地面积关联度处于最弱地位,说明农业补贴政策的效果不尽如人意。提出了调整农业补贴称谓与标准,注重农业保险补贴及调整农业补贴结构等农业补贴政策优化措施。

Evaluation and Optimization on Agricultural Subsidy Policy

Reducing or remitting agricultural taxes and giving farmers agricultural subsidies are the important turning points of China’s agricultural policy.This paper uses farmers’ income,grain output and per capita arable land as the main objectives of agricultural subsidies,and agricultural subsidy policy as the virtual variables and evaluates the effect of policy implementation on agricultural subsidies through gray relational analysis.The result shows that the correlation is the weakest among all factors about agricultural subsidies relating to farmers’ income,grain output and per capita arable land,which indicates the gradual weakening tendency of agricultural subsidies.This paper finally puts forward optimization measures on adjusting names and standards of agricultural subsidies,attaching importance to subsidies of agricultural insurance and adjusting the structure of agricultural subsidies.