从反封建的提出到政治体制改革——邓小平与中国民主化进程的运作

过去我们常常把国体和政体看成是一个紧密的联结体,其实,国体和政体是经常分离的,政体和社会形态也是经常分离的.民主政体可以和奴隶社会、中世纪的城市、资本主义社会、社会主义社会结合起来;专制体制也完全可以和奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义国家的个别时期、社会主义国家的个别时期结合起来.在我国改革开放的初期,邓小平清醒地认识到我们在国体上实现了人民当家作主,但是在政体上存在着封建主义,我们还面临着反封建的重要任务.为了顺应反对封建主义残余这一任务,为了更有操作性,他又不失时机地提出了政治体制改革的伟大目标.他为中国的民主化进程指明了可操作的路径.

From Putting forward of Auti-feudalism to the Political System Reform--Deng Xiao-ping and the Operation of Chinese Democratization Progress

In the past,we usually thought that state system and political system were a unit of close connection.In fact,state system and political system are completely separated. The democratie political systetm may combined with the Middle Ages City, capitalism society and socialism society.The dictatorial system also may completely combine with slave society ,feudalism society, the special periods of capticalism states, the special periods of socialism society.In the inital stage of reform and open up, Deng Xiao-ping recognize consciously that there are a lot of feudulism remmants in our socialism system,we are still confronted with a task of anti-feudalism. For this reason,Dengxiao-ping puts forward a great purpose of political system reform,and points out a operative way for the democratization progress.