中国社会主义建设中的乌托邦精神

从乌托邦精神这一视角来审视中国社会主义建设,可以看出建国后较长一段历史时期人们往往把共产主义当作一种与现存相对立的给定的理想状态而加以设定,这在一定程度上使中国社会主义建设陷入乌托邦历史设计之误区.在改革开放后,走出乌托邦历史设计之误区成为中国社会主义现代化建设的必由之路,这带来了物质文明的空前繁荣,但是,我们也还需要避免束缚于现代性而导致完全世俗化的缺失乌托邦精神的文化困境.

The Utopian Spirit in the Socialist Construction in China

The paper, by inspecting the socialist construction in China from the perspective of utopian spirit, has found out that, in a relative long period after the liberation, we have been enacting the communism as the given ideal state, which is opposite to the reality. This has frequently put the socialist construction in China in a trap because of the utopian mistake in some sense. It is the necessary step in the socialist construction in China to go through the utopian period since the reform and the opening-up. This has brought about unprecedented prosperity in materials. However, we should also avoid the cultural dilemma where we are tied up to modernity and fall into the culturally difficult situation without the utopian spirit.