身体与思想——儒学伦理判断中的身体聚焦

儒学以经典、思想与践履的一体浑融为特点。《周易》在身体境遇的观察反思中形成了整体性、具体性和反思性的存身的辨证认识。《易传》中发展出心身一体、由心统身的身心观和“体”物的儒学认识——修养方法。《论语.乡党》篇中孔子对礼的践履中以仁为灵魂,理学家在《论语.乡党注》中,以思想与身体一体混融的主体哲学向度达到了伦理知识与道德践履相统一的新水平。儒学因此呈现出充满道德善性的美学特征,亦因身体与伦理思想的张力变调而得到发展。

Body and Thought——Body Focus in Ethical Judgment of Confucianism

Trinity of classics,thought and moral exercise is the characteristic of Confucianism.In the ancient life plights,the severing life interest in ZHOUYI brought about the dialectical ethical thoughts.The characteristics of the integrity,circumstances and humanity in ZHOUYI inspired the thought in YIZHUAN,which developed the wholeness of mind-body and functioning method of Confucian philosophy.In the tenth section of the Analects of Confucius,the benevolence was the soul of moral practice as Confucius did.Under the interpretation of Neo-Confucian,the integrity of thought and body was developed according to the humanity of Confucianism.Confucians were not only endured with honey of goodness and aesthetics,but also developed by the integrity of thought and body in history.