张学良对东北抗日义勇军的方针1

九一八事变后，张学良在公开执行“不抵抗”政策的同时，对东北义勇军的抗战，一直坚持暗中支持援助的方针，对义勇军的兴起起到了关键性作用。但这一方针的实行，不具政府行为的支持，力度极为有限，才导致了义勇军的最后失败。既要公开执行“不抵抗”的政策，又暗中实行支持义勇军的方针，使张学良在九一八事变后一直处于两难境地的尴尬状态中。总体上看，张学良对东北抗日义勇军的支持行为没能改变其“不抵抗”政策的本质。

The Policy of Zhang Xueliang to the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Units in the Northeast China

After the September 18th incident in 1931,Zhang Xueliang carried out“No resistance”policy publicly,but he tacitly supported and aided Anti-Japanese volunteer units in the Northeast China for their an?ti-Japanese movement,which played a key role for the rising of Anti-Japanese Volunteer Units. This policy was not implemented by government and had a very few reach and influence,which was in some sense respon?sible for the failure of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Units. Zhang Xueliang had to carry out“No resistance”pol?icy publicly and supported Anti-Japanese volunteer units secretly,so he was caught in a dilemma in a long time after the September 18th incident. In short,Zhang Xueliang’s support to the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Units in the Northeast China didn’t change the essence of“No resistance”policy.