养老机构老年人生活自理能力对生存质量的影响

目的了解养老机构老年人日常生活自理能力对生存质量的影响,旨在探寻提高老年人生活自理能力的方法,从而提高其生活质量。方法采用日常生活能力量表（ADL）和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表（WHOQOL-BREF）对入住临沂市老年公寓的74例老年人进行问卷调查,并对影响老年人日常生活自理能力的因素进行相关分析。结果年龄、慢性病及是否参加锻炼或娱乐活动与ADL评分均呈负相关,差异具有显著性;生存质量量表各领域评分与日常生活能力量表总分均呈负相关,差异具有显著性和非常显著性;ADL高评分组与低评分组的生存质量比较（除Q1和心理领域外）,差异具有显著性。结论养老机构老年人年龄大、慢性病患病率高、生活自理能力较差,生存质量处于一般偏下水平。生活自理能力与生存质量关系密切。

Effect of lod-age care institutions elderly self-care ability on the quality of life

Objectives To investigate the effect of old-age care institutions in daily life of the elderly self-care ability on the quality of life,to explore the methods of improving the elderly self-care ability,so as to improve the quality of life.Methods Using the activity of daily living scale （ ADL） and WHO quality of life scale （ WHOQOL-BREF） questionnaires were administered to 74 elderly patients with senile apartment in Linyi City,and the impact of ADL of the elderly factors by correlation analysis.Results Age,chronic disease and whether to participate in the exercise or entertainment and ADL scores were negatively correlated,the differ-ence was significant;quality of life scale in all areas scores and ADL scores were negatively correlated,the difference was significant and very significant;quality of life of high score group and ADL group the low rating （ except Q1 and psychological field） ,the differ-ence was significant.Conclusions elderly people age,prevalence rate of chronic diseases,self-care ability is poor,the quality of life in general lower level.The relationship between self-care ability and quality of life in close.