协调论视阈下的科学反常

科学反常是指在科学发展过程中与科学规律、科学假说、科学理论等不符或相违背的反驳或拒斥。反常对科学理论的演进、科学革命的兴起等有着重要的启示作用。科学哲学史上,不少科学哲学家对反常进行了不同程度的关注和研究,但多为经验层面的理解。协调论模式下,科学反常包括经验反常、概念反常和背景反常;反常是理论协调过程中的冲突因子,应纳入到理论综合协调力的评价体系中来考量。

Scientific anomalies in domain of Coordination Theory

Scientific anomalies refer to the refutation or contradiction to scientific laws,scientific hypothesis,scientific theories and even scientific propositions in the development of science.The anomalies play an important role in the evolution of scientific theories and the rise of scientific revolutions.In the history of philosophy of science,many philosophers of science made analysis on anomalies,but their work was limited to empirical comprehension.According to Coordination Theory,scientific anomalies consist of empirical anomalies,conceptual anomalies and background anomalies.As anomalies are the conflict factors of theories that pursue coordinating force,they should be taken into consideration in the evaluation system of synthetic theoretical coordination capability.