明代后期宋史研究考论

明代后期统治基础动摇,民族矛盾与阶级矛盾交织,学者们纷纷从前朝历史中吸取经验教训,宋史研究进入繁荣发展阶段。主要表现在:一是以纪传体全面总结宋代历史;二是以编年体梳理宋代历史进程;三是以纪事本末体凸显宋代重大史事;四是以传记类史著补充正史。此期间问世的宋史著述在数量上明显多于前期,进一步丰富了宋史研究的成果,弥补了前期研究存在的不足;研究的史鉴目的尤为突出,黜虚征实的思想突显,史家修史的热情空前高涨,呈现出宋史研究的繁盛景象。

The Textual Research on Achievements of the Song History Studies in the Late Ming Dynasty

The ruling base of the late Ming Dynasty had fluctuated,with the national contradiction interlacing with the class contradiction,so the scholars learned some lessons and accumulated a lot of experiences from the history of former Dynasty,and the research in Song history had into the stage of development and prosperity.As followings:First,they sumed up Song history with the Jizhuan Ti;Second,they hackled the historical process with the chronological model;Third,they highlighted important history facts by the form of Jishi Benmo Ti;Last,they supplemented official history with history books of biograph style.During the period,the coming of the books of Song history are obvious more than earlier stage in quantity,that futher ench the achievements of Song Dynasty history studies,and this remedy the studies in period;It is more evident on the aim at annala of hitory which is researched,and it was highlights that the thought which ababdons false and absorbs real,and the historians have shown great interest in compiling history.Consequently,it showed a prosperous scene of the study of Song Dynasty history.