物质和意识的关系及哲学史的构建原则

实践是马克思主义哲学的核心概念,也是我们科学理解物质和意识相互关系的重要范畴。物质和意识的对立源于实践,其主从关系随具体实践的变化而变化。离开了具体的实践背景,就会使物质和意识何者为第一性的讨论变成一个公说公有理、婆说婆有理的抽象论争。而把唯物或唯心的本体论结论作为评价哲学理论是非对错和解读构建哲学史的普遍原则,不仅有悖于史实,而且也不利于哲学理论的繁荣和发展。

The Relationship Between Matter and Consciousness and its Constructive Principle in the History of Philosophy

The concept of practice is one of the core terms of Marxism philosophy and it is also an important category through which we can thoroughly understand the relationship between matter and consciousness. The contradiction of matter and consciousness comes from practice,its relationship which decides another varies with the change of practiced in a matter of concrete sense. Being out of concrete practical environment,the argument whether matter is the first or consciousness is the first will be an abstract argument. Taking the ontology of materialism or idealism as the universal principle that evaluate the philosophy theory and annotate the history of constructive philosophy not only goes against the fact of history but also confines the prosperity and development of philosophy theory.