试论清朝经营侗族政策的专制性

清朝经营侗族的政策,是清朝封建中央集权制的产物,它包含政治、经济、军事、文化教育等方面的内容。清政府在侗族地区施行这些政策的过程中,处处表现出专制性的特点。对侗族人民的反抗斗争残酷镇压,严厉推行保甲法,对土司的种种限制等,即是如此。这些政策,加强了对侗族等南方少数民族的控制,反映了清王朝封建专制的实质。

On the Autocracy of Policy of the Qing Dynasty over the Dong Nationality

The policy that the Qing Dynasty managed the Dong Nationality is an outcome of Qing feudal centralization of state power.It contains politics,economy,military affairs,cultural education and so on.When the Qing government was carrying out these policies in the Dong areas,it showed the characteristic of autocracy,such as cruelly putting down the rebellion of the Dong people,sternly pursuing the Bao-Jia system and variously limiting such a head man..These policies tightened the control to the Dong Nationality and the minority nationality in the south.They mirrored the substance of the Qing Dynasty's feudal autocracy.