对林业新定位与国有林经营模式的探讨

对林业经营体制新模式的探求,不仅从林业本身角度来考虑,更重要的是从整个国家的经济、文化、生态全方位的视角来看待它,通过国家对“天保工程”的实施,以及加入WTO后对林业的冲击和机遇,分析了林业的“新定位”问题,从而来探索林业在满足社会经济、文化、生态均衡发展的前提下,确定有利于林业自身发展的经营新模式——分类经营和股份合作制。

A Probe into the New Operating Mode of State-owned Forest After the Re-adjustment of Forestry Position

To seek a new mode of forestry operating system, it should be considered not merely in the view of forestry itself. To be more important, it ought to be examined in a whole perspective of nationwide economy, culture, ecology. This article undertakes to analyze the "new position of forestry through nationwide implement of "preserve natural forestry", and oncoming attacks and opportunities after the entry of WTO, thus explore new modes of management in favor of forestry itself, including classified operation and share cooperating system, with the prerequisites of meeting balanced development among social economy, culture, ecology.