篮球运动员临场体能分配问题初步研究

运用文献资料和数理统计方法、引入运动生理学说理论,对国、内外优秀篮球运动员在重大国际赛事中临场体能状况进行观察分析,发现国外优秀篮球运动员在临场比赛中体能分配合理、球员体能恢复的速度较快;国内球员在参与国际重大赛事的许多关键场次中,总会出现体力不支、体能恢复缓慢、最终导致比赛受挫;锁定国内外篮球运动员在同类强度比赛中,因教练员对运动员上场时间量的分配不同可能导致参赛者体能出现效能差异的研究,为中国篮球运动的发展提供有参考价值的训练思路.

A Preliminary Study on the Physical Distribution of Basketball Players

Using literature material and mathematical statistics method, introducing the theory of sports physiology, the on-the-spot fitness of the best basketball players in the major domestic and international events was analyzed, and it is found that physical distribution of the foreign excellent basketball athletes in the match is reasonable, and their physical recovery faster; on the contrary, in many key international events involved, domestic players seemed always easily exhausted, and their physical recovery was slow, eventually leading to setbacks in the matches. Restricting the study on the efficiency difference caused by the difference in spot time distribution of players set by the couches in the same game, at home and abroad, the author hopes to provide useful advice for the development of Chinese basketball training.