代孕的伦理问题与社会规制

代孕可分为不同的情况,目前学界有许多支持和反对代孕的理由。文章从进化论和基因伦理以及整体性与个体性的关系三个方面分析了代孕的伦理争论,提出在合理的限度内应当满足人的生育需求,实现人的生育权,但是当代孕过程耗费了大量的社会医疗资源的时候,当个人的生育权与人类社会的整体优化发生严重矛盾冲突的时候,个人的生育权应当受到限制,并提出了若干我国防范代孕的社会规制措施。

Analysis of the Ethic and Social Regulation of Surrogacy

T he surrogacy types are different and there are different reasons for supporting or opposing surrogacy in academic circle .In this paper ,the ethical controversy of surrogacy phenomenon is ana-lyzed from the perspectives of evolution theory ,genetic ethics and relationship between wholeness and individuality .It is said that the bearing demand of human beings should be satisfied within reasonable limits and the rights of bearing should be fulfilled .However ,when a large amount of social medical resources are spent during the process of surrogacy and when there are strong conflicts between the bearing right of the individual and the general optimization of the human society ,the bearing right of the individual should be limited .The social regulation measures on the surrogacy are also put for-w ard .