中国航空航天制造业科技创新能力环境影响因素研究——基于结构方程模型的路径分析

基于中国航空航天制造业2006—2012年的省际面板数据，运用结构方程模型研究了中国航空航天制造业科技创新能力的环境影响因素和作用路径。研究结果显示:中国航空航天制造业的经济环境、市场环境、人才环境和政策环境对其科技创新能力均有显著但程度不同的正向影响。其中，市场环境和经济环境对科技创新能力的影响较强，政策环境与人才环境对科技创新能力的影响相对较弱。认为应通过优化市场环境，增大经费投入，发挥政府调控服务作用，加强人才体系建设来提升中国航空航天制造业科技创新能力。

Research on Environmental Influencing Factors of Scientific and Technological Innovation Capability of China's Aerospace Manufacturing——Based on the Path of Structural Equation Modeling Analysis

Based on China's aerospace manufacturing 2006—2012 Provincial Panel Data, applying structural equation model, this paper studies the environmental influencing factors and the role paths of scientific and technological innovation capability of China's aerospace manufacturing. The results show that China's aerospace manufacturing's economic environment, market environment, personnel and policy environment for its scientific and technological innovations have significant and positive influence in different levels, including market conditions. The economic environment on the impact of scientific and technological innovation capability is strong, and the policy environment and personnel environment on the impact of scientific and technological innovation capability are relatively weak. Therefore, the paper put forward that we need to enhance the technological innovation capability of China's aerospace manufacturing by means of optimizing the market environment, increasing funding, playing the role of government regulation services and strengthening the system of personnel development.