新闻价值评判标准的若干思考

新闻价值的评判是一个价值评价问题 ,在传播学发展历程中 ,价值评判的标准不断地嬗变。从自由报刊主义理论到社会责任论 ,从客观主义理论到新新闻主义 ,在媒体、社会、个人之间的权衡中 ,媒体评价新闻的标准也不断改变 ,从主体属性的评价到客体属性的评价 ,对于新闻价值评判标准的探索就从来没有停止过。文章认为新闻价值的产生 ,取决于当时的社会环境中的政治、经济、文化等多因素。而新闻价值在新闻人具体的运用中 ,更多的应取决于媒体自身的特点、事件本身等因素

Some Thoughts on the Criterion of Press Value

How to select a piece of news? How to decide whether a piece of news is valuable or not? As a part of value judgment, the estimation of press value has been a difficult discussion after so many years of axiology study. And various criteria have been adopted. In the history of dissemination development, the criterion of the value has varied constantly. With the alteration from the theory of press liberalism to social responsibility, and from objectivity theory to new press, the criteria by which media estimates pieces of news has changed many times, during the measurement among the media, society and personality. The exploration of the criterion of press value has lasted till now, such as the comments on subject property and object property. In practical application by press workers, the press value based on lots of considerations such as the politics, economy and culture of on-time social surroundings should lay emphasis on the features of the media and news events themselves.