现代汉语独立"的"字结构的功能视角研究

对现代汉语“的”字结构的研究由来已久,但对独立“的”字结构的研究却还不够深入。本文以功能语言学理论为基础,对独立“的”字结构的内部语义及句法进行分析。通过分析认为,“的”字结构的研究不能拘泥于静态的形式,把该结构均理解为省略了中心词的修饰语。一部分独立“的”字结构的确为省略,而另一部分“的”字结构语义上属于照应,是小句内上下文和小句外语境进行互动衔接的产物。“的”具有指称抽象的“物”的功能,而“的”字结构的语义则需要照应小句上下文或语境得到所指。 

The Study of Independent "de" Nominal Group in Modern Chinese:A Functional Approach

The research on Chinese “de” nominal group has a long history while the study on independent “de” nominal group is still lack of depth. This paper, from the perspective of functional linguistics, analyzes the function and meaning of “de” nominal group. From the study, the paper proposes that some “de” nominal groups are modifiers with their heads omitted; the others are nominals serving as a cohesive device — reference. “De”, as a marker of nominalization, refers to an abstract thing while “de” nominal groups derive their meaning by means of reference to the dynamic context.