唐代文人的审美与文化观照

文人是社会意识的代表，是传统文化的承传者。唐代文人受两性审美史的影响，文学创作体现了一种以美善相乐为特征的道德审美形态。在盛唐文人身上，魏晋文人普遍具有的内在紧张和焦虑已消除，仕与隐、玄与儒均得到了较为完美的统一，审美心理更加恬静平和。随着城市佛教文化的兴起，一种新的审美存在方式——唐代释僧小说出现在世人面前。

Literati's Appreciation of Beauty and Cultural Observation in the Tang Dynasty

A literatus is a representative of social awareness and a person to pass on and inherit traditional culture. Under the influence of the history of appreciation of beauty of both sexes in the Tang Dynasty,literati＇ s literary works reflect a moral form of appreciation of beauty with the characteristic of enjoying the beautiful and the good. In the flourishing Tang Dynasty, literati cleared their mind of tension and anxiety from which the literati generally suffered in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and their aesthetic psynchology was quiester and gentler with official and herimit unifying and Dark Learning and Confucian studies relatively unifying . Along with Buddhist euhure of city rising, Buddhist novel of Tang Dynasty, as a new existence of appreciation of beauty, come into being.