作为认知图式的“地方”

地方作为与中心相对应的话语，逐渐成为人类学研究的一个热点。在现代性与后现代语境中，人类学领域中的“地方”已演化成为一种认知系统。在地方性实践活动中，当传统与现代、全球与地方在地方性实践活动中遭遇时，地方感的缺失造成了空间的迷失和精神的弥散，地方主体通过调整与再造地方认知分类，可以逐步完成地方性知识的解构与重构。

The Location Used as a Cognitive Schema

The location, which is used as a corresponding discourse of centre, gradually becomes a hot issue in anthropological research. In this paper, the authors think that the location in the anthropological field has evolved into a cognitive system in the context of modernity and postmodern. When tradition encounters modernity and globalization encounters location in the local practice, the sense of location is absent, which causes the missing of space and the diffusion of spirit. And then local cognitive system will be adjusted and reconstructed. Eventually, the local knowledge can be gradually deconstructed and then reconstructed.