“重耳之亡”的叙事编排--基于不同文献的对比分析

“重耳之亡”是《史记·晋世家》中的重要内容，司马迁写这个事件主要依据《左传》（僖公二十三年到二十四年）和《国语》的相关记载，同时参照《吕氏春秋》《荀子》《韩非子》等先秦文献对材料进行选择或改易处理。从细节处对比《史记》与其他先秦文献关于“重耳之亡”的记载，可以了解司马迁选择、改易材料的用心及对历史人物、事件的态度。

Narrative Arrangement of Chong Er s Exile in Shi Ji---Based on a Comparative Analysis on Different Documents

“Chong Er?s exile” is a very exciting part of the Jin family in Shi Ji. The main materials that Sima Qian used to compile were selected from Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu, generally retaining the contents of the twenty?three to twenty fourteen years about Xi Gong in Zuo Zhuan. However, there are many differences in details between Zuo Zhuan and other books. Comparing the different historical records about “Chong Er?s exile” in these books can be helpful to explore how Sima Qian chose materials and analyzed the profound meaning.