清代八旗异姓世爵世职教育述论

八旗异姓世爵世职教育,是清代民族教育的重要组成部分,是前所未有的设学施教。作为一种特色教育,它滥觞于天命时对贝勒大臣子弟的施教。顺、康年间,这种教育通过八旗官学渠道来实施。雍正末年,八旗官学特设汉教习,专司世职子弟的教育。于是,世职教育开始向专学教育过渡。至乾隆初,世职幼学(官学)创设,八旗世爵世职教育成为名副其实的一种专门教育。

Dissertation on Qing Education System for Hereditary Eight-flag Posterity

Education for hereditary eight-flag people is an important part of education system of Qing dynasty.It is unprecedented.As a special education system,it provided education particularly for the posterity of the royals and ministers.During Shunzhi and Kangxi administrations,eight-flag official school implemented the education.At the late period of Yongzheng time,Han Education,a particular department,under supervision of eight-flag official school was founded to implement such system.Hence,the hereditary education changed to special education.Till Qianlong administration,hereditary teenager education department(official school) was founded,and the eight-flag hereditary education became a veriest special education system.