回述的理论及其运用——医患关系中回述现象的会话分析研究

“回述”理论是上世纪70年代国外社会学家提出的一种会话常规,旨在揭示交际者为明晰谈话内容、避免交际障碍所采取的一般性策略。随着国内语用学研究的不断深入,学者们开始关注这一理论,但是迄今为止,围绕回述所进行的理论探讨和实证研究依然凤毛麟角。文章从回述的界定出发,回顾了现有的围绕回述现象开展的研究,并以医患关系中的产前检查为例,分析了信息发出者和信息接受者与回述之间的关系,揭示其在医患双方获得准确的信息、促进交际顺利开展、保证医疗就诊顺利进行中的作用。

A Conversational Analysis of Formulations in Prenatal Consultations

Formulations are a conversational practice aiming at the smooth executing of communication,while there have not been sufficient theoretical exploration or applied studies concerning formulations though.This paper,starting from defining formulation,studies the formulations in prenatal consultations carried out by both doctors and patients from the perspective of information-giver and information-receiver.We hold that the adoption of formulations in prenatal consultations can not only guarantee the continuity...