创业自我效能及其对创业意愿的影响——海峡两岸比较研究

海峡两岸创业合作交流日益频繁,而不同区域亚文化背景下的潜在创业者创业自我效能、创业意愿及两者之间的影响究竟有何差异仍不得而知.基于海峡两岸四所高校774份有效样本的实证研究回答了这一问题.首先构建海峡两岸大学生创业自我效能6维度量表结构,然后对两岸大学生创业自我效能和创业意愿开展比较研究,最后进一步考察中国大陆和台湾地区大学生自我效能感对创业意愿的影响及地区差异.研究发现:海峡两岸大学生创业自我效能感总体上并无显著差异,维度层面除中国大陆大学生的创业机会识别效能显著高于台湾地区外,其余维度没有差异;台湾地区大学生的创业意愿显著高于大陆地区;两岸大学生创业自我效能均能显著正向预测创业意愿,主要影响没有地区差异.

Entrepreneurial self efficacy and its impact on entrepreneurial intention: A comparative study on both sides of the Taiwan Straits

Cross-strait university students'' entrepreneurship cooperation and exchanges have become increasingly frequent. However, What are the differences of potential entrepreneurs'' entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and entrepreneurial intention(EI) and the impact mechanism of ESE on EI between the Mainland and Taiwan region has remained unknown. This empirical research based on 774 valid samples from 4 universities across the Taiwan Straits will reveal it. First of all, six-dimension scale structure of ESE for cross-strait college students is built. Then ESE and EI of college students on both sides are compared. Finally this study further investigates the impact of ESE on EI on both sides and its regional difference. The results show that there is no significant difference generally on ESE between the Mainland and Taiwan region college students except that entrepreneurial opportunity recognition self-efficacy of the Mainland college students is significantly higher than that in Taiwan region on dimension level, and the EI of college students in Taiwan region is significantly higher than that in the Mainland, and ESE of college student on both sides can positively predict EI and the main impact makes no regional difference.