Another Proof of Borel's Strong Law of Large Numbers |
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Authors: | R James Tomkins |
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Institution: | Department of Mathematics and Statistics , University of Regina , Regina , Saskatchewan , Canada , S4S 0A2 |
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Abstract: | Let X be a continuous nonnegative random variable with finite first and second moments and a continuous pdf that is positive on the interior of its support. A nonzero limiting density at the origin and a coefficient of variation (CV) greater than 1 are shown to be sufficient conditions for the distribution truncated below at t > 0 to have a variance greater than the variance of the full distribution. Distributions that satisfy these conditions include those with decreasing hazard rates (e.g., the gamma and Weibull distributions with shape parameters less than 1) and the beta distribution with parameter values p and q for which q > p(p + q + 1). The bound T for which truncation at 0 < t < T increases the variance relative to the full distribution is shown to be greater than the (1 — 1/CV)th percentile of the full distribution. |
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Keywords: | Decreasing hazard rates Reliability Selected populations |
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