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回顾与反思:人类学视野下的中国汉人宗族研究
引用本文:石奕龙,陈兴贵. 回顾与反思:人类学视野下的中国汉人宗族研究[J]. 世界民族, 2011, 0(4)
作者姓名:石奕龙  陈兴贵
作者单位:厦门大学人类学研究所;重庆三峡学院民族学与公共管理学院;
摘    要:
宗族是中国汉人社会中极为重要的一种社会组织形式,人类学家将其视为透视中国汉人社会和文化结构的重要内容。本文在回顾已有成果的基础上,对当前宗族研究中存在的问题做出几点思考:宗族与家族是两个不同的概念,具有不同的指涉范围;宗族不仅是血缘群体,也是一个不断被建构的社会文化团体;宗族乡村研究模式和功能主义视角的局限及超越;对当代宗族复兴原因的分析应关注其中暗含的经济因素。

关 键 词:人类学  汉人  宗族  回顾  反思  

Review and Reflection: Chinese Lineage Studies in Anthropological Perspective
Shi Yilong , Chen Xinggui. Review and Reflection: Chinese Lineage Studies in Anthropological Perspective[J]. World Ethno-National Studies, 2011, 0(4)
Authors:Shi Yilong    Chen Xinggui
Affiliation:Shi Yilong and Chen Xinggui
Abstract:
As an important form of social organizations in Chinese society,lineage has always been viewed by anthropologists as a way to discern the Chinese society and its cultural construct.By reviewing related literature on Chinese lineage,the paper reflects the defects concerned: lineage and family are two different concepts with different connotations;lineage is not only a group descending from the same ancestor,but also a social and cultural group being constructed constantly;the research model of lineage villag...
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