变化义名谓句的认知语义分析

变化义名谓句属于动态义名谓句,其谓语大都是“顺序义名词 了”的结构形式。变化义名谓句的变化主要是名词的语义值的变化,根据其语义值的变化度将变化义名谓句分为增值变化句、等值变化句、减值变化句和比值变化句四种类型。名词在谓语位置上表现的变化包括自然的变化和社会性的变化两种形式。变化总是在一定序列当中发生的,名词的顺序序列有三种:绝对顺序序列、相对顺序序列和临时顺序序列。变化是以参照点为背景的,每个名词所指的事物既以其他事物为背景,同时又是其他事物的背景。

A Cognitive Semantic Analysis of Noun-Predicative Sentences with Variable Meaning

With most of its predicatives are in the structure of "Noun expressing order Le",noun-predicative sentences with variable meaning belong to noun-predicative sentences with dynamic meaning.The changes in meaning are mainly the changes in semantic meaning of nouns,based on the degree of which noun-predicative sentences with variable meaning are classified into four types: additive variable sentences,equivalent variable sentences,subtractive variable sentences and comparative variable sentences.Changes of nouns in the position of predictive include both natural changes and social change.Changes always happen in certain order,and there are three kinds of noun orders: absolute order,relative order and temporary order.Changes are always based on certain reference point and everything referred to by a noun takes other things as background and also serves as background for other things.