20世纪《红楼梦》研究学术争鸣述要（上篇）

王国维引进西方文化思想评论《红楼梦》是20世纪红学学术争鸣的肇始,20世纪学人对王氏关于《红楼梦》之思想倾向与悲剧观的论说有不同的评判。红学中索隐与自传两派的争论是延续百年的世纪之争。1954年对俞平伯《红楼梦》研究的大批判运动以及其后“市民说”与“共名说”的争论有得有失,对得或失的不同评估与时代意识形态的变化密切相关。脂批本与程高本的优劣真伪之争是20世纪红学争鸣中延续莳间最长、争论程度最激烈、参与争论人数最多、最具有学术本体性的争论。对曹雪芹生卒年的争论以壬午说、癸未说、甲申说为重镇。

The Topic Arguments on Studying A Dream of Red Mansions in 20th Century (A)

In 20th century, there were the arguments on WANG Guo-wei' s studying of A Dream of Red Mansions , on conjecture and biography of the novel, on criticize of YU Ping-bo's studying of A Dream of Red Mansions, on being citizen or on common name about the novel, on two kinds of A Dream of Red Mansions and on CAO Xue-qin' s dates of birth and death.