文章的深层结构和表层结构

文章宏观结构有深层结构与表层结构之别。前者是语义结构，由主题支配；后者是形式结构，由功能支配。文章是作者与读者之间的信息媒介，深层结构表现作者的意图，表层结构引导读者的阅读。在读者导向和功能驱动下，一些有明确表达目的的文章逐渐形成了程式化的表层结构，即文体结构。

The Deep Structure and Surface Structure of the Article

The macro structure of the article is different in the deep structure and the surface structure. The former is semantic structure, dominated by subject while the latter is formal structure, dominated by function. The article is medium between the author and the reader. The deep structure expresses the author’s intention, and the surface structure leads the reading. Some of articles of clear purposes, driven by readers and functions, are gradually forming a formalized surface structure, i.e. the stylistic structure