汉语交际中语用含糊的实现方式及其语用功能

语用含糊广泛存在于我们的日常交际之中,它大多数情况下不仅不会影响语言的理解,而且有着积极的意义。从三个角度论述了语用含糊。首先,讨论了语用含糊的概念;其次,试就汉语文化下语用含糊的语用功能进行探讨,认为汉语交际中使用语用含糊的主要原因是面子问题、职业需要和禁忌;再次,从语言交际中的随意言谈和元语用的角度,分析语用含糊的实现方式,认为语用含糊主要通过利用语言的模糊性和依赖语境两种方式实现。

The Implementation Way and Pragmatic Function of Pragmatic Vagueness in the Communication of Chinese Language

Pragmatic vagueness exists widely in the daily communication of Chinese language.In most cases,pragmatic vagueness doesn＇t affect the language understanding,but has a positive significance to the understanding.Three aspects of pragmatic vagueness are analyzed in this paper.Firstly,the concepts of the pragmatic vagueness are discussed.Secondly,the pragmatic functions of the pragmatic vagueness in the Chinese culture are investigated.Furthermore,we present that there are mainly three reasons why people use this strategy in communication,including face consideration,professional consideration and taboo consideration.In addition,implementation ways of pragmatic vagueness from the aspects of loose talk and metapragmatics are also analyzed.We consider that the implementation of pragmatic vagueness is mainly in two ways,which are utilizing the vagueness of all levels and depending on the context.