清代东北锡伯族的编旗及其变迁

清政府最初安置伯都讷等三处的主体锡伯人采取的措施是将其编为八旗,而不是编入满洲八旗。迁至盛京及北京后,锡伯族人则被拆散而散编入满洲八旗、蒙古八旗各佐领之中,而且散居多处驻防点的各村屯,这对其民族属性不无影响。此后,由盛京地区西迁伊犁的锡伯人,又是从各家族、家庭中抽出,甚至父子分离。但至伊犁后,锡伯族人则又被集中组成“锡伯营”,成为独立性的民族群体,延续至今。

The Establishment of the "Eight Banners" of Xibe Nationality and Its Transformation in North- east Qing Dynasty

The original measurements to deal with the main body of Xibe nationality living in Boduna adopted by Qing Government is to arrange them into the system of the "Eight Banners",but not the "Eight Banners" of Manchu.When they move to Shengjing and Beijing,Xibe nationality are broken up into the "Eight Banners" of Manchu and Monggol and they station in many villages as defence forces.This influences their national quality.Henceforth,Xibe natiuonality,who move from Shengjing to Yili are transferred from each tribe and family until fathers part with their sons.When they settle in Yili,they are gathered to form a "Xibe Battalion" which becomes an independent national group and last until now.