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论中国传统农业的生态化实践
引用本文:胡火金.论中国传统农业的生态化实践[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2005,5(3):71-75.
作者姓名:胡火金
作者单位:苏州大学,社会学院,江苏,苏州,215021
摘    要:中国传统农业在“天人合一”思想引导下,坚持天地人物的协调与统一,农业生产实践具有明显的生态化取向。由“天人合一”到“天地人物的协调统一”思想,奠定了传统农业生态化实践的思想基础;农业生态化实践主要表现为农业生产实践中循环运作和农业生态环境条件选择及农业生产实践中生态因子的把握,主要包括作物轮作、土壤轮耕、多业循环以及气候土壤条件、茬口安排、间作套种、合理密植等内容,这构成了农业生态化实践及其精耕细作的传统。

关 键 词:传统农业  天地人物系统  生态化实践
文章编号:1671-7465(2005)03-0071-5
修稿时间:2005年6月26日

On Ecological Practice of Chinese Traditional Agriculture
HU Huo-jin.On Ecological Practice of Chinese Traditional Agriculture[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2005,5(3):71-75.
Authors:HU Huo-jin
Abstract:Chinese traditional agriculture follows the idea of integration of Nature and Human being,insists on harmony and unification of Nature,Land,Human,Substance.Led by this,traditional agricultural idea together with its agricultural production practice has overt tropism towards ecology.It is believed by the author,idea of Integration of Nature and Human being founds the idea base of the ecological practice of traditional agriculture.The ecological practice of traditional agriculture is mainly exhibited by the circular operation and optimum selection of agricultural ecological environment,which consists of crop rotate cultivation,soil rotate cultivating,multi-sector circulation and the combination of biological and non-biological factors.
Keywords:Traditional agriculture  Integration of Nature and Human being  Ecological practice  
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