王夫之学术研究的特点

王夫之的学术研究及其特点是明末清初社会变革、政权更迭和学术演进的理性反映。他的学术活动和思想主张(包括实学学术和社会启蒙思想),引领清代学术与思想的发展路径,启开传统学术在近代转型的帷幕。他不是埋头书斋、闭门造车的腐儒,而是时刻关注现实社会发展,追随时代潮流的开明学者。他倡导稽考经典文本,辨虚取实;主张经世致用,忧虑国计民生;鼓吹思想启蒙,重视文化教育;借鉴诸子百家之优长,吸取儒佛道思想之精华。他在诸多领域的研究成果,尤其是从事学术研究的方法及其特点,值得认真思考、分析、总结和学习。

Characteristics of Wang Fu-zhi's Academic Research

Practice and its features of Wang Fu-zhi's Academic research were the sensible reflection of the social change,transferation of the governments as well as the academic progress during the time from the end of Ming Dynasty to the early age of Qing Dynasty.Both of his academic activity and thoughts(including the real learning and social enlightenment thoughts), craned the neck of people to develop the academy and thoughts in Qing Dynasty,and therefore made the good opening of the transition academy.He was not wrapped up in books, nor act blindly,but paid close attention to the realistic social development continuously and followed the tide wisely. He advocated ascertaining the classical text, distinguishing and fetching the real learning,putting them into reality;and worried about the national economy and the people's livelihood; Advocated the illuminative ideology,paid attention to culture and education; drew lessons from various thoughts of the excellent schools,Absorded the essence of Confucians, Buddhism and Taoism. His research merits in different fields, and the marked methods and characteristics of research in particular deserve us to ponder,analyse,summarize and study carefully.