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完善和发展国家赔偿制度——基于公民权益救济的立场、赔偿与补偿协调的角度
引用本文:肖金明.完善和发展国家赔偿制度——基于公民权益救济的立场、赔偿与补偿协调的角度[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(3).
作者姓名:肖金明
作者单位:山东大学法学院,济南,250100
摘    要:完善国家赔偿制度可以对现行国家赔偿法进行修补,更好的选择是制定一部新的国家赔偿法.制定新的国家赔偿法,应当协调国家赔偿和国家补偿制度,强调通过国家赔偿救济公民权益的意义,这就需要:对国家赔偿的范围作慎重考虑,适当扩大国家赔偿范围;对国家赔偿归责原则作全面检讨,确立违法归责为原则、结果归责为例外的归责体系;认真对待由国家侵权产生的精神损害问题,确立国家侵权精神赔偿制度;着重于完善国家赔偿的相关程序和机制,维护赔偿程序的正当性和保障机制的有效性.

关 键 词:国家赔偿立法  赔偿范围  精神赔偿  归责原则  赔偿程序  国家补偿制度

To Improve and Develop the State Compensation System:A Review of Literature on Relief of Civil Rights and Coordination of State Compensation and State Recovery
XIAO Jin-ming.To Improve and Develop the State Compensation System:A Review of Literature on Relief of Civil Rights and Coordination of State Compensation and State Recovery[J].Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2010(3).
Authors:XIAO Jin-ming
Institution:XIAO Jin-ming(Law school,Sh,ong University,Jinan 250100,P.R.China)
Abstract:The existing Law of the People's Republic of China on State Compensation could be amended to perfect the state compensation system. But a better way would be to make a new law on state compensation. The new law should coordinate the compensation system and the recovery system and emphasize the significance of relief of civil rights through state recovery. For this purpose,the new law should expand the scope of state compensation appropriately,critically review and establish the imputation system wherein law...
Keywords:state compensation legislation  scope of compensation  mental compensation  imputation principles  compensation process  state recovery system  
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