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德庆龙母祖庙民间宗教祭祀文化及原型探究
引用本文:文一峰.德庆龙母祖庙民间宗教祭祀文化及原型探究[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2011,10(11):81-87.
作者姓名:文一峰
作者单位:广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州,510006
基金项目:基金项目:广东省哲学社会科学规划项目
摘    要:西江龙母祖庙是西江人民的圣殿,是西江人民一种原生态的祭祀文化现象。宗教是前工业社会的基础,祭祀是世界性的文化现象。龙是水神,也由此是统摄自然力量的象征。文章阐释了“祭祀”的含义、“龙”文化及其意义;并结合荣格集体无意识原型理论,分析了西江龙母既是与龙文化相关的水神,也是一种大母神心理原型。龙母祖庙是西江人民原生态文化生命的载体。

关 键 词:龙母祖庙  龙母  民间宗教  祭祀  原型

Research on Folk Religion Culture and Archetype of the Long Mu Temple Located in Deqing
WEN Yifeng.Research on Folk Religion Culture and Archetype of the Long Mu Temple Located in Deqing[J].Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition),2011,10(11):81-87.
Authors:WEN Yifeng
Institution:WEN Yifeng(School of Architecture and City Planning,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006)
Abstract:The Long Mu (the Goddess of Dragon Mother) Temple is the Holy Land of the people living in the Xijiang River Basin. It is a kind of aboriginal worshiping culture there. Religion is a foundation of the pre-industrial society, and worshiping the ancestors is a worldwide cultural phenomenon. The dragon is a water god. It is there- fore regarded as a symbol of the natural forces. This paper explains the meaning of "worshiping the ancestors" and "the dragon", and the cultural significance of both of them. Based on Jung~ collective unconscious archetype theo- ry, this paper analyses the Xijiang Long Mu culture, and holds that the Dragon Mother is a water-related nymph, and a psychological archetype of the Great Mother as well. The Long Mu Temple embodies the aboriginal cultural life of the people living in the Xijiang River Basin.
Keywords:The Long Mu Temple  The Dragon Mother  folk religion  worship  archetype
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