头白遗民不胜悲，日暮伤心作殿军——论张炎词的艺术特色

张炎是宋元之交的一位著名词人.他转益多师,集婉约词风之大成,又吸收了豪放词风的劲健,成为宋词三百年发展的殿军.其词的艺术特色为字锻句炼、风流疏快;格调高雅、深婉蕴藉;清空峭拔、气象壮阔.张炎继姜夔之后,标举清空,为词学提供了一种新的审美范式,丰富了诗词苑囿,对词学的发展作出了重要的贡献.

Research on the Artistic Feature of Zhang Yan's ci Poetry

Zhang Yan was a famous writer of ci poetry in the transitional period between the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Being one of the renowned excellent poet after the three hundred development of Song ci Poetry, he abroad learned, accumulated the accomplishment of the gentle and elegant style of ci Poetry, also absorbed the bold style of ci Poetry. This paper makes a research on the artistic feature of Zhang Yan's ci Poetry. It is consist of smelt words and chisel sentences, dissolute and sparse, exquisite touch and be cultured and restrained, clear empty and sheer, grand vision. After Jiang Kui, Zhang Yan had put forward the clear empty style of ci poetry, provided a new kind of aesthetic pattern for the ci poetry subject, enriched the centre of ci Poetry, made the important contribution to the development of the ci poetry subject.