何焯诗歌评点之学刍议——以何评义山诗为例

何焯是清初诗文评点大家,文章以其所评义山诗为例探讨他的评点之学,认为何焯以评点为学问,评点本是他的学术著作;其评本采用考据与评点相结合的方法,引领了新的评点方式;并以评点构建诗学理论,使评点脱离明以来随意的感性领悟形式。何焯的评点具有很强的学术性和诗学理论价值。

He Zhou's Poem Citicism Adducing His Criticism on Poems of Li Shangyin

He Zhuo was a commentator in early Qing dynasty. This paper studies his poem criticism, taking Li Shangyin＇s poems as example. For him, criticism was academic reach exactly. He connected textual research and criticism, which guided a new way of criticism. And he fabricated his poem theory by criticism, overmatch criticism in Ming dynasty which was just the emotion in the reading. What＇s more his criticism had academic value because he commented on the base of textual research. So his criticism had great academic and poetic value.