伽达默尔的前理解学说(上)

本文试图阐明伽达默尔诠释学的几个重要概念,即诠释学循环、前理解、事情本身、完满性前把握、时间距离等,特别指出伽达默尔哲学诠释学关于理解循环的三个必要条件,即前理解、事情本身与完满性前把握这三者之间的相互关系,即前理解来自同事情本身的关联,并根据完满性前把握这一预设而进行修正,从而达到对事情本身的正确理解。正确理解伽达默尔哲学诠释学的前理解学说,则可以同科学主义和历史主义的所谓客观解释划清界限,又同主观主义和相对主义的所谓主观解释表明分歧。本文还探讨了诠释学从海德格尔到伽达默尔的发展,认为伽达默尔的前理解学说虽然是从海德格尔的理解前结构发展而来,但由于伽达默尔哲学诠释学的历史性深层向度,从而超出海德格尔的此在诠释学而转入一种历史性的哲学诠释学。本文作者特别提示,事情本身与完满性前把握是伽达默尔诠释学中尚未得到充分研究的两个重要概念。

The Former Understanding of Gadamer (the first half)

This paper tries its best to expound some important concepts of hermeneutics circulation,former understanding,itself,mastering perfection,time distance and so on.The three necessary conditions of understanding circulation are the former understanding,itself and perfection and their mutual relationship.In addition,this paper explores the development of hermeneutics from Heidegger to Gadamer,thinking that Gadamer's hermeneutics has changed into historic philosophical interpretation.The author of this paper especially points out that the two concepts of itself and perfection are not fully researched in Gadamer's hermeneutics.