中国妇女文学研究的历史与现状

中国妇女文学研究的历史和现状,可分为三个重要历史时期和话语形态:20世纪20、30年代的第一个高潮期,即文学史研究的性别审美视角确立时期,妇女文学史著作和“作家论体”批评成为该时期的标志性成果;20世纪80、90年代的第二个高潮期,在多元文学批评思潮中突现了女性主义文学批评,女性文学史论等多种成果成批量问世,蔚为大观;世纪之交的女性文学批评,进入文化批评的哲学、美学的更高层次,理论建构趋于成熟,女性学、女性文化诗学已形成一门具有世纪性和世界性的显学,女性文学研究队伍业已形成。

The History and Present Situation of the Study in the Chinese Women Literature

The history and present situation of the study in the Chinese women literature can be divided into three important historical periods: 1920s-1930s, the first climax, when the gender appreciation angle was established and the literary history by women became the outstanding result; 1980s-1990s, the second climax, when the feminist literary criticism became conspicuous in the plural literary criticism and a great number of works about literary history by women are published; the beginning of this century, when women literary criticism enters a higher level of philosophy and aesthetics and its theoretical structure tends to be more mature. The study on women and women cultural poetry has become worldwide noticeable, and the contingent of women literary study has come into being.