中国现代文学中的肺病隐喻与性别象征

中国现代文学中的肺病隐喻和性别象征是相互关联的典型意向，既有疾病隐喻的性别化倾向，又有性别象征的疾病叙事，在性别政治的视野下表现出不同的叙事模式。肺病隐喻既有道德化和社会化倾向，又有审美化、意象化取向。男性的性别政治叙事主要关注男性肺病身份的道德内涵和社会化倾向，女性肺病身份则主要体现为审美化取向，凸显其符码化和想象性特征。女性叙事呈现出层次性，萧红、丁玲等人的女性叙事描写肺病，关注爱情，心系女性；张爱玲等人的女性叙事割断了肺病与女性身体之间的审美想轧以丑怪身体呈现了女性在性别政治中的真实处境。

The Metaphor of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and the Sexual Symbol in Modern Chinese Literature

The metaphor of pulmonary tuberculosis and the sex symbol in modern Chinese literature are the correlated representative intentions,having sex-rization inclination in disease metaphor,and also having sexual symbol in disease narration,showing different narrative patterns in sex politics.The metaphor of pulmonary tuberculosis concerns the tendency of moralization and socialization and reflects the orientation of aesthetic.The male's sex political narration mainly concerns the connotation of morality and socialization for the male's pulmonary tuberculosis identity,while the aesthetic orientation for the female's pulmonary tuberculosis identity shows its characteristic of code and imagination.The female narration displays arrangement of ideas,Xiao Hong's and Ding Ling's female narration depicts pulmonary tuberculosis,shows solicitude for love,while Zhang Ai Ling's female narration has cut off the aesthetic imagination between pulmonary tuberculosis and the female body,and shows the true situation in sex politics with ugly female body.