阿尔都塞的科学认识论:从"绵延"到"断裂"

20世纪60年代,在科学哲学的发展中,一个标志性文本即库恩<科学革命的结构>的出版,消解了科学哲学家们静态的绵延的科学发展观,从而开创了历史主义学派之先河.与此基本相同的时代里,法国著名哲学家阿尔都塞借用雅克@马丁的"问题式",使用巴什拉的"断裂",倡导"征候阅读法",通过"场景变换",描绘了一幅科学认识发展的动态图景.阿尔都塞的思想有其局限性,然而,他所引起的认识图景的变幻,并将其应用到对马克思文本的研究中去,由此呈现给我们一个崭新的理论视域.

The Scientific Epistemology of Althusser: From "Duration" to "Rupture"

A symbol text named The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was published in American in 1960s, which clear up the static and durative view of science development in scientific philosophy. From then on, the historical school in the philosophy of science came into being. At about the same times, Althusser, a famous France philosopher, put forward the rup-tural epistemology of science through some kernel words: problems, symptomatic reading, rapture etc. Although there is some limitation in Althusser's theory, he played a very important role in the development of scientific epistemology. This thesis tries to give a thorough study about Althusser's epistemology.