城市劳动力市场二元分割与外来农业户籍劳动者社会保障权益缺失

传统的城乡分割的社会保障制度既是户籍制度的衍生物,又固化了城乡分割的劳动力市场。自20世纪90年代以来,中国的劳动力市场已不再仅仅是城乡分割和部门分割,而是呈现出多重分割的趋势。劳动力市场的分割意味着不同的劳动群体享有就业机会、公共服务和社会保障的差别。本文对中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所的五城市调查数据进行了剖析,证明了在城市劳动力市场多重分割的情况下,流入城市的外来农村劳动力在就业时显现出较大的非正规就业特性,是被排斥在城市社会保障体系外的主体人群。

Two-layer Segmentation of City Labor Market and the Loss of Social Security Right of Rural-urban Migrants

The traditional rural-urban segmentation is the derivation of the hu-ji system,and it hardens the segmentation of the rural-urban labor market.Since 1990's,Chinese labor market has shown not only the rural-urban segmentation and sector segmentation,but also a tendency of multiple segmentation.The segmentation of the labor market results in the difference of employment opportunity,public service and social welfare to different labor groups.The article analyzes the data of five cities investigated by the Population and Labor Economy Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,arguing that due to the multiple segmentation of rural-urban labor market,the rural labor migrating into cities has become informal employment and been excluded from the social welfare system of cities.