30例儿童初始箱庭基本特征年龄差异研究

箱庭疗法作为一种积极想象和自由表达的途径,支持儿童发展的基本工作,广为儿童所喜爱。运用箱庭疗法,对30例儿童初始箱庭作品的年龄差异进行研究,发现年龄差异有如下特征：儿童使用的玩具主要为人物、动物、植物和食物。随着年龄增长,儿童在人物类、动物类、植物类、连接桥、家具这五大类玩具的使用上更加频繁。自我像在三岁以后出现频繁。动沙的次数随着年龄而增多,力度增强。作品主题明确丰富,年龄越大,主题越丰富。

Age Difference in the Basic Characteristics among 30 Cases of Children Initial Sandplay Scene

This paper adopts the sandplay therapy to discuss the age difference in 30 cases of children initial sandplay scenes.It is found that the age difference has the following characteristics.The children’s use of toys basically includes toys of human figures,animals,plants and food.As their age increases,they are more likely to have toys of human figures,animals,plants,bridges,and furniture.Their self images occur more frequently after the age of three.The increase of age results in the increase of sandplay times and strength.Their themes of sandplay are clear and rich,and the richness of themes increases along with the increase of age.