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宋代与中国古代取保候审制度的形成
引用本文:黄道诚.宋代与中国古代取保候审制度的形成[J].河北学刊,2009,29(3).
作者姓名:黄道诚
作者单位:河北大学,宋史研究中心,河北,保定,071002
摘    要:取保候审古称责保知在,是刑事司法中普遍采用的限制人身自由的强制方法,是借助于保证人的信誉约束诉讼参加人,以配合司法活动的诉讼保障措施.在中国古代史籍中,取保候审于北齐初见使用,<唐律疏议>亦有条文记栽,两宋时期形成制度.与前代相比,宋代取保候审的规定更加具体,其适用条件的详备程度已达到当今立法水平,甚至有些规定今世未能企及.宋代取保候审制度的完善,可为宋代司法制度发达的又一力证.

关 键 词:宋代司法  取保候审  条件作用  古今比较  制度完善

The system of obtaining a guarantor to post one's bail awaits trial in China ancient times to form in Song Dynasty
HUANG Dao-cheng.The system of obtaining a guarantor to post one''s bail awaits trial in China ancient times to form in Song Dynasty[J].Hebei Academic Journal,2009,29(3).
Authors:HUANG Dao-cheng
Institution:the Song Dynasty History Research Center;Hebei University;Baoding 071002;China
Abstract:The Obtains a guarantor to post one's bail awaits trial was named responsibility to guarantee knows in the ancient time,and it is limit personal freedom compulsion method which in the criminal justice uses generally,and it is draws support guarantor's prestige restraint lawsuit attendant,coordinates the judicial activity the lawsuit safeguard mechanism.In historical records in the ancient times,obtained a guarantor to post one's bail awaits trial be used in the Northern Qi Dynasty at the beginning,"Tang Lu ...
Keywords:The Song Dynasty judicature  obtains a guarantor to post one's bail awaits trial the condition function  the ancient and modern comparison  the system to consummate  
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