易学与古代历史思维

易学对史学产生了重大影响 ,研究这一课题对于从深层次上认识中国史学的民族特点及其变化 ,以及进一步总结继承文化优秀遗产 ,以推进史学的发展 ,有重要的意义。易学对史学的影响主要体现在历史思维方式上 ,突出表现在天人一体的思维、通变的思维、“天下同归而殊途 ,一致而百虑”的思维以及表现为忧患意识的经世思维 ;从《周易》的经、传到司马迁、章学诚、王夫之等思想家史学家的著作中体现出的思维特点是多方面的

On YI Doctrine and the Ideas on History in Ancient China

Yi Doctrine has exerted great influence on the science of history and this research object is of great significance to a good understanding of the characteristics and changes of the ethnological studies of China. It will also help us inherit our fine cultural tradition and further our study of the science of history. Yi Doctrine's influence on the science of history is revealed mainly in the way of thinking, the close relationship between man and nature, the changes of everything in its own way and the concern for the people and the country. Through a study of the Book of Changes and the history works by Sima Qian, Zhang Xue-cheng and Wang Fu-zhi, we can find their way of thinking is never stiff but open-minded.