杨万里“诗非文比也,必诗人为之”诗学理论的内涵解构

“以文为诗”是宋诗的主流创作思想,而南宋中兴诗人杨万里却提出“诗非文也,必诗人为之”的创作理念,从而打破了宋诗的总体创作格局。这一诗学思想是宋诗演进过程中的必然产物,它的提出具有两方面动因：其一是对宋诗“以文为诗”观念的反拨;其二是对理学家文学观念的修正。正是二者的合力作用,扭转了宋诗的发展方向,杨万里也因此成为两宋诗风变异的转关人物。

Theoretical Connotation of Yang Wanli's Thoery "Poetry is not prose, it must be composed by poets"

Yang Wanli, a successful poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, put forward the theory that poems are not prose and poems must be composed by poets, which was different from the idea of ＂prose can be regarded as poems＂ and broke the general pattern of Song poems. Yang Wanli＇s new theory, the inevitable consequence of the development of Song poems, was a protest against the mainstream, and correction of the literary view of Li Xue （the science of Li）, therefore the development tendency of Song poems was altered and Yang Wanli become a crucial person who changed the poem styles of the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.