《韩文考异》与朱熹的文法学研究

通过对韩文这个经典的校读，朱熹的文法学研究从对具体的字句篇章之法的分析、总结入手，集中发明了韩文文法“文从字顺”的一面，批驳了《韩集举正》的“好奇”，对于现实中流行的怪奇文风具有正本清源的意义，起到了正视听、导后学的作用，为当时及后代的文章写作灌输了平易、“稳当”的文法学思想，并进而建立起“文从字顺”的新文法标准。此外，朱熹所采取的文集校读的文法研究方式，在文法学研究史上具有开创性的意义。

The Amendment of Han Yu's Essays and the Grammar Theories of Zhu Xi

This paper, based on the collation of Han Yu＇s classic works and Zhu Xi＇s study on grammar, including his intensive investigation on word, vocabulary, sentence and discourse, discovers that Han Yu placed great stress on the coherence and conciseness of a piece of writing, meanwhile we point out that it is improper for Han Yuan＇s work ＂han ji ju zheng＂ sought to differentiate itself from the conventional writing style, warning the current writers not to follow the bad example by adopting a queer writing style, setting a good example by establishing a plain and smooth writing style for the following generations of writers. Han was regarded as a pioneering writer who researched grammar by collating the predecessors＇ works