论王船山词中的遗民情怀

明清鼎革之际，出现了大批遗民文人。自称“明遗臣”的王船山的遗民情怀表现得尤其深刻和持久。明亡以后，王船山以遗民身份致力于文学创作，留下了大量学术著作。文章以船山词为载体，联系明清易代的社会背景和船山的个人生平经验，通过对遗民情怀追溯和对船山词的分析来探索王船山深刻而坚定的遗民情怀。

Feelings of Being an Adherent of the Former Dynasty Conveyed

After the Ming Dynasty was overthrown by the Qing Dynasty,many scholars remained adherents of the Ming Dynasty.Wang Chuanshan,who regarded himself as adherent of the Ming Dynasty,had a particularly profound and abiding loyalty to the former dynasty.After the death of the Ming Dynasty,Wang Chuanshan,as adherent of the former dynasty,devoted himself to literary creation,and he produced many scholarly works.Through an analysis of Ci poetry by Wang Chuanshan and ancient people's strong feelings of being adherents of former dynasties,this paper,connecting the social background of the change of dynasties and Wang's personal life experience,conducts an investigation into his profound and firm loyalty to the Ming Dynasty.